RECORDS
WILD ROSE
PLANT—
Five-petaled flower with exposed center
Arching thorned stems, deep green in color
Compound leaves finely serrated
Rose hips round, orange, pink, or red, enclosing seeds
SEASON—
Early summer flowering
Hips forming late summer
Fruit ripening toward autumn
ARCHIVE—
Egypt — rose placed in burial garlands and perfumed oils
Greece — sacred to Aphrodite; petals scattered in marriage rites
Medieval herbals — rose named among plants of Venus
Early English gardens — briar roses left growing at hedges and walls
Rose linked with Venus; five-petaled form noted as star-shaped in early diagrams
SONNET 54 — William Shakespeare, 1609
O how much more doth beauty beauteous seem,
By that sweet ornament which truth doth give!
The rose looks fair, but fairer we it deem
For that sweet odour which doth in it live.
The canker-blooms have full as deep a dye
As the perfumed tincture of the roses,
Hang on such thorns and play as wantonly
When summer's breath their masked buds discloses:
But, for their virtue only is their show,
They live unwoo'd and unrespected fade,
Die to themselves. Sweet roses do not so;
Of their sweet deaths are sweetest odours made:
And so of you, beauteous and lovely youth,
When that shall fade, my verse distills your truth
CORRESPONDENCES—
Taurus
Libra
Venus
NAMES—
Briar Rose
Dog Rose
Sweetbriar
Hedge Rose
Pasture Rose
Venus’s Rose
Nightingale Rose